Purpose
A medical emergency can arise unexpectedly, varying in type and severity, ranging from illness and injury to symptoms or conditions that require immediate medical intervention. This document outlines the necessary actions to take when faced with a medical emergency.
Recognizing a Medical Emergency
To effectively assist in a medical emergency, it is essential to recognize the warning signs. Below are some key indicators of common medical emergencies. Please note that the specific symptoms may vary depending on the type of emergency.
- Bleeding
- Choking
- Breathing Issues (difficulty breathing, shortness of breath)
- Coughing or vomiting blood
- Chest pain (lasting 2 minutes or more)
- Fainting or loss of consciousness
- Head or spine injury
- Severe of persistent vomiting
- Sudden dizziness, weakness or changes in vision
- Inability to speak bluish skin color
- Seizure
- Discoloration around the eyes
- Unable to walk or stand
- Unresponsive
- Burns
- Sudden, severe pain anywhere in the body
Emergency Actions
Encountering a medical emergency can be frightening and stressful, but remaining calm and taking swift action can make a critical difference in someone's well-being. Following these critical steps will aid in ensuring the best possible outcome.
Regardless of the type of medical emergency, always:
- Immediately call 911
- Remain calm.
- Ensure the area is safe.
- Ensure your safety before administering aid.
- If you or the area is unsafe to render aid, find a safe area if able and contact Public Safety, and do not administer aid. Your safety is the highest priority.
- Address the person before providing aid.
- Contact Public Safety at 312-808-6363.
Outlined here are the types of medical emergencies that might be encountered while on campus.